path: root/reversing_tools/abbott/extract_freestyle.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: © 2019 The usbmon-tools Authors
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: © 2020 The glucometerutils Authors
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

import argparse
import logging
import sys
import textwrap

import construct
import usbmon
import usbmon.chatter
import usbmon.pcapng

_KEEPALIVE_TYPE = 0x22

_UNENCRYPTED_TYPES = (
    0x01,
    0x04,
    0x05,
    0x06,
    0x0C,
    0x0D,
    0x14,
    0x15,
    0x33,
    0x34,
    0x35,
    0x71,
    _KEEPALIVE_TYPE,
)

_ABBOTT_VENDOR_ID = 0x1A61
_LIBRE2_PRODUCT_ID = 0x3950

_ENCRYPTED_MESSAGE = construct.Struct(
    message_type=construct.Byte,
    encrypted_message=construct.Bytes(64 - 1 - 4 - 4),
    sequence_number=construct.Int32ul,
    mac=construct.Int32ul,
)


def main():
    if sys.version_info < (3, 7):
        raise Exception("Unsupported Python version, please use at least Python 3.7.")

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

    parser.add_argument(
        "--device_address",
        action="store",
        type=str,
        help=(
            "Device address (busnum.devnum) of the device to extract capture"
            " of. If none provided, device descriptors will be relied on."
        ),
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--encrypted_protocol",
        action="store_true",
        help=(
            "Whether to expect encrypted protocol in the capture."
            " Ignored if the device descriptors are present in the capture."
        ),
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--vlog",
        action="store",
        required=False,
        type=int,
        help=(
            "Python logging level. See the levels at"
            " https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html#logging-levels"
        ),
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--print_keepalive",
        action="store_true",
        help=(
            "Whether to print the keepalive messages sent by the device. "
            "Keepalive messages are usually safely ignored."
        ),
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "pcap_file",
        action="store",
        type=str,
        help="Path to the pcapng file with the USB capture.",
    )

    args = parser.parse_args()

    logging.basicConfig(level=args.vlog)

    session = usbmon.pcapng.parse_file(args.pcap_file, retag_urbs=False)

    if not args.device_address:
        for descriptor in session.device_descriptors.values():
            if descriptor.vendor_id == _ABBOTT_VENDOR_ID:
                if args.device_address and args.device_address != descriptor.address:
                    raise Exception(
                        "Multiple Abbott device present in capture, please"
                        " provide a --device_address flag."
                    )
                args.device_address = descriptor.address

    descriptor = session.device_descriptors.get(args.device_address, None)
    if not descriptor:
        logging.warning(
            "Unable to find device %s in the capture's descriptors."
            " Assuming non-encrypted protocol.",
            args.device_address,
        )
    else:
        assert descriptor.vendor_id == _ABBOTT_VENDOR_ID

    if descriptor and descriptor.product_id == _LIBRE2_PRODUCT_ID:
        args.encrypted_protocol = True

    for first, second in session.in_pairs():
        # Ignore stray callbacks/errors.
        if not first.type == usbmon.constants.PacketType.SUBMISSION:
            continue

        if not first.address.startswith(f"{args.device_address}."):
            # No need to check second, they will be linked.
            continue

        if first.xfer_type == usbmon.constants.XferType.INTERRUPT:
            pass
        elif (
            first.xfer_type == usbmon.constants.XferType.CONTROL
            and not first.setup_packet
            or first.setup_packet.type == usbmon.setup.Type.CLASS
        ):
            pass
        else:
            continue

        if first.direction == usbmon.constants.Direction.OUT:
            packet = first
        else:
            packet = second

        if not packet.payload:
            continue

        assert len(packet.payload) >= 2

        message_type = packet.payload[0]

        if message_type == _KEEPALIVE_TYPE and not args.print_keepalive:
            continue

        message_metadata = []

        if args.encrypted_protocol and message_type not in _UNENCRYPTED_TYPES:
            # With encrypted communication, the length of the message is also encrypted,
            # and all the packets use the full 64 bytes. So instead, we extract what
            # metadata we can.
            parsed = _ENCRYPTED_MESSAGE.parse(packet.payload)
            message_metadata.extend(
                [f"SEQUENCE_NUMBER={parsed.sequence_number}", f"MAC={parsed.mac:04x}"]
            )

            message_type = f"x{message_type:02x}"
            message = parsed.encrypted_message
        else:
            message_length = packet.payload[1]
            message_metadata.append(f"LENGTH={message_length}")
            message_end_idx = 2 + message_length
            message_type = f" {message_type:02x}"
            message = packet.payload[2:message_end_idx]

        if message_metadata:
            metadata_string = "\n".join(
                textwrap.wrap(
                    " ".join(message_metadata), width=80, break_long_words=False
                )
            )
            print(metadata_string)

        print(
            usbmon.chatter.dump_bytes(
                packet.direction, message, prefix=f"[{message_type}]", print_empty=True,
            ),
            "\n",
        )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()