1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1213 deletions

diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f9a184e00..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1213 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <exception>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <limits>
-#include <memory>
-#include <optional>
-#include <span>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-#define VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
-#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(disable : 26812) // Disable prefer enum class over enum
-#endif
-
-namespace Vulkan::vk {
-
-/**
- * Span for Vulkan arrays.
- * Based on std::span but optimized for array access instead of iterators.
- * Size returns uint32_t instead of size_t to ease interaction with Vulkan functions.
- */
-template <typename T>
-class Span {
-public:
-    using value_type = T;
-    using size_type = u32;
-    using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
-    using reference = const T&;
-    using const_reference = const T&;
-    using pointer = const T*;
-    using const_pointer = const T*;
-    using iterator = const T*;
-    using const_iterator = const T*;
-
-    /// Construct an empty span.
-    constexpr Span() noexcept = default;
-
-    /// Construct an empty span
-    constexpr Span(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {}
-
-    /// Construct a span from a single element.
-    constexpr Span(const T& value) noexcept : ptr{&value}, num{1} {}
-
-    /// Construct a span from a range.
-    template <typename Range>
-    // requires std::data(const Range&)
-    // requires std::size(const Range&)
-    constexpr Span(const Range& range) : ptr{std::data(range)}, num{std::size(range)} {}
-
-    /// Construct a span from a pointer and a size.
-    /// This is inteded for subranges.
-    constexpr Span(const T* ptr_, std::size_t num_) noexcept : ptr{ptr_}, num{num_} {}
-
-    /// Returns the data pointer by the span.
-    constexpr const T* data() const noexcept {
-        return ptr;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the number of elements in the span.
-    /// @note Returns a 32 bits integer because most Vulkan functions expect this type.
-    constexpr u32 size() const noexcept {
-        return static_cast<u32>(num);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true when the span is empty.
-    constexpr bool empty() const noexcept {
-        return num == 0;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a reference to the element in the passed index.
-    /// @pre: index < size()
-    constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t index) const noexcept {
-        return ptr[index];
-    }
-
-    /// Returns an iterator to the beginning of the span.
-    constexpr const T* begin() const noexcept {
-        return ptr;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns an iterator to the end of the span.
-    constexpr const T* end() const noexcept {
-        return ptr + num;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns an iterator to the beginning of the span.
-    constexpr const T* cbegin() const noexcept {
-        return ptr;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns an iterator to the end of the span.
-    constexpr const T* cend() const noexcept {
-        return ptr + num;
-    }
-
-private:
-    const T* ptr = nullptr;
-    std::size_t num = 0;
-};
-
-/// Vulkan exception generated from a VkResult.
-class Exception final : public std::exception {
-public:
-    /// Construct the exception with a result.
-    /// @pre result != VK_SUCCESS
-    explicit Exception(VkResult result_) : result{result_} {}
-    virtual ~Exception() = default;
-
-    const char* what() const noexcept override;
-
-private:
-    VkResult result;
-};
-
-/// Converts a VkResult enum into a rodata string
-const char* ToString(VkResult) noexcept;
-
-/// Throws a Vulkan exception if result is not success.
-inline void Check(VkResult result) {
-    if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
-        throw Exception(result);
-    }
-}
-
-/// Throws a Vulkan exception if result is an error.
-/// @return result
-inline VkResult Filter(VkResult result) {
-    if (result < 0) {
-        throw Exception(result);
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-/// Table holding Vulkan instance function pointers.
-struct InstanceDispatch {
-    PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr vkGetInstanceProcAddr;
-
-    PFN_vkCreateInstance vkCreateInstance;
-    PFN_vkDestroyInstance vkDestroyInstance;
-    PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties;
-    PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties;
-
-    PFN_vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT;
-    PFN_vkCreateDevice vkCreateDevice;
-    PFN_vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT;
-    PFN_vkDestroyDevice vkDestroyDevice;
-    PFN_vkDestroySurfaceKHR vkDestroySurfaceKHR;
-    PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties;
-    PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices;
-    PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr vkGetDeviceProcAddr;
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR;
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties;
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties;
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties;
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR;
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties;
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR;
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR;
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR;
-    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR;
-    PFN_vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR;
-    PFN_vkQueuePresentKHR vkQueuePresentKHR;
-};
-
-/// Table holding Vulkan device function pointers.
-struct DeviceDispatch : public InstanceDispatch {
-    PFN_vkAcquireNextImageKHR vkAcquireNextImageKHR;
-    PFN_vkAllocateCommandBuffers vkAllocateCommandBuffers;
-    PFN_vkAllocateDescriptorSets vkAllocateDescriptorSets;
-    PFN_vkAllocateMemory vkAllocateMemory;
-    PFN_vkBeginCommandBuffer vkBeginCommandBuffer;
-    PFN_vkBindBufferMemory vkBindBufferMemory;
-    PFN_vkBindImageMemory vkBindImageMemory;
-    PFN_vkCmdBeginQuery vkCmdBeginQuery;
-    PFN_vkCmdBeginRenderPass vkCmdBeginRenderPass;
-    PFN_vkCmdBeginTransformFeedbackEXT vkCmdBeginTransformFeedbackEXT;
-    PFN_vkCmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT vkCmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT;
-    PFN_vkCmdBindDescriptorSets vkCmdBindDescriptorSets;
-    PFN_vkCmdBindIndexBuffer vkCmdBindIndexBuffer;
-    PFN_vkCmdBindPipeline vkCmdBindPipeline;
-    PFN_vkCmdBindTransformFeedbackBuffersEXT vkCmdBindTransformFeedbackBuffersEXT;
-    PFN_vkCmdBindVertexBuffers vkCmdBindVertexBuffers;
-    PFN_vkCmdBlitImage vkCmdBlitImage;
-    PFN_vkCmdClearAttachments vkCmdClearAttachments;
-    PFN_vkCmdCopyBuffer vkCmdCopyBuffer;
-    PFN_vkCmdCopyBufferToImage vkCmdCopyBufferToImage;
-    PFN_vkCmdCopyImage vkCmdCopyImage;
-    PFN_vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer;
-    PFN_vkCmdDispatch vkCmdDispatch;
-    PFN_vkCmdDraw vkCmdDraw;
-    PFN_vkCmdDrawIndexed vkCmdDrawIndexed;
-    PFN_vkCmdEndQuery vkCmdEndQuery;
-    PFN_vkCmdEndRenderPass vkCmdEndRenderPass;
-    PFN_vkCmdEndTransformFeedbackEXT vkCmdEndTransformFeedbackEXT;
-    PFN_vkCmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT vkCmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT;
-    PFN_vkCmdFillBuffer vkCmdFillBuffer;
-    PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier vkCmdPipelineBarrier;
-    PFN_vkCmdPushConstants vkCmdPushConstants;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetBlendConstants vkCmdSetBlendConstants;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBias vkCmdSetDepthBias;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBounds vkCmdSetDepthBounds;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetEvent vkCmdSetEvent;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetScissor vkCmdSetScissor;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetStencilReference vkCmdSetStencilReference;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetViewport vkCmdSetViewport;
-    PFN_vkCmdWaitEvents vkCmdWaitEvents;
-    PFN_vkCmdBindVertexBuffers2EXT vkCmdBindVertexBuffers2EXT;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetCullModeEXT vkCmdSetCullModeEXT;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnableEXT vkCmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnableEXT;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthCompareOpEXT vkCmdSetDepthCompareOpEXT;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthTestEnableEXT vkCmdSetDepthTestEnableEXT;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthWriteEnableEXT vkCmdSetDepthWriteEnableEXT;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetFrontFaceEXT vkCmdSetFrontFaceEXT;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopologyEXT vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopologyEXT;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetStencilOpEXT vkCmdSetStencilOpEXT;
-    PFN_vkCmdSetStencilTestEnableEXT vkCmdSetStencilTestEnableEXT;
-    PFN_vkCmdResolveImage vkCmdResolveImage;
-    PFN_vkCreateBuffer vkCreateBuffer;
-    PFN_vkCreateBufferView vkCreateBufferView;
-    PFN_vkCreateCommandPool vkCreateCommandPool;
-    PFN_vkCreateComputePipelines vkCreateComputePipelines;
-    PFN_vkCreateDescriptorPool vkCreateDescriptorPool;
-    PFN_vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout;
-    PFN_vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR;
-    PFN_vkCreateEvent vkCreateEvent;
-    PFN_vkCreateFence vkCreateFence;
-    PFN_vkCreateFramebuffer vkCreateFramebuffer;
-    PFN_vkCreateGraphicsPipelines vkCreateGraphicsPipelines;
-    PFN_vkCreateImage vkCreateImage;
-    PFN_vkCreateImageView vkCreateImageView;
-    PFN_vkCreatePipelineLayout vkCreatePipelineLayout;
-    PFN_vkCreateQueryPool vkCreateQueryPool;
-    PFN_vkCreateRenderPass vkCreateRenderPass;
-    PFN_vkCreateSampler vkCreateSampler;
-    PFN_vkCreateSemaphore vkCreateSemaphore;
-    PFN_vkCreateShaderModule vkCreateShaderModule;
-    PFN_vkCreateSwapchainKHR vkCreateSwapchainKHR;
-    PFN_vkDestroyBuffer vkDestroyBuffer;
-    PFN_vkDestroyBufferView vkDestroyBufferView;
-    PFN_vkDestroyCommandPool vkDestroyCommandPool;
-    PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorPool vkDestroyDescriptorPool;
-    PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout;
-    PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR;
-    PFN_vkDestroyEvent vkDestroyEvent;
-    PFN_vkDestroyFence vkDestroyFence;
-    PFN_vkDestroyFramebuffer vkDestroyFramebuffer;
-    PFN_vkDestroyImage vkDestroyImage;
-    PFN_vkDestroyImageView vkDestroyImageView;
-    PFN_vkDestroyPipeline vkDestroyPipeline;
-    PFN_vkDestroyPipelineLayout vkDestroyPipelineLayout;
-    PFN_vkDestroyQueryPool vkDestroyQueryPool;
-    PFN_vkDestroyRenderPass vkDestroyRenderPass;
-    PFN_vkDestroySampler vkDestroySampler;
-    PFN_vkDestroySemaphore vkDestroySemaphore;
-    PFN_vkDestroyShaderModule vkDestroyShaderModule;
-    PFN_vkDestroySwapchainKHR vkDestroySwapchainKHR;
-    PFN_vkDeviceWaitIdle vkDeviceWaitIdle;
-    PFN_vkEndCommandBuffer vkEndCommandBuffer;
-    PFN_vkFreeCommandBuffers vkFreeCommandBuffers;
-    PFN_vkFreeDescriptorSets vkFreeDescriptorSets;
-    PFN_vkFreeMemory vkFreeMemory;
-    PFN_vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements;
-    PFN_vkGetDeviceQueue vkGetDeviceQueue;
-    PFN_vkGetEventStatus vkGetEventStatus;
-    PFN_vkGetFenceStatus vkGetFenceStatus;
-    PFN_vkGetImageMemoryRequirements vkGetImageMemoryRequirements;
-    PFN_vkGetQueryPoolResults vkGetQueryPoolResults;
-    PFN_vkGetSemaphoreCounterValueKHR vkGetSemaphoreCounterValueKHR;
-    PFN_vkMapMemory vkMapMemory;
-    PFN_vkQueueSubmit vkQueueSubmit;
-    PFN_vkResetFences vkResetFences;
-    PFN_vkResetQueryPoolEXT vkResetQueryPoolEXT;
-    PFN_vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT;
-    PFN_vkSetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT vkSetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT;
-    PFN_vkUnmapMemory vkUnmapMemory;
-    PFN_vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR;
-    PFN_vkUpdateDescriptorSets vkUpdateDescriptorSets;
-    PFN_vkWaitForFences vkWaitForFences;
-    PFN_vkWaitSemaphoresKHR vkWaitSemaphoresKHR;
-};
-
-/// Loads instance agnostic function pointers.
-/// @return True on success, false on error.
-bool Load(InstanceDispatch&) noexcept;
-
-/// Loads instance function pointers.
-/// @return True on success, false on error.
-bool Load(VkInstance, InstanceDispatch&) noexcept;
-
-void Destroy(VkInstance, const InstanceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, const InstanceDispatch&) noexcept;
-
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkBuffer, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkBufferView, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkCommandPool, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkDescriptorPool, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkDescriptorSetLayout, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkDeviceMemory, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkEvent, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkFence, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkFramebuffer, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkImage, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkImageView, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkPipeline, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkPipelineLayout, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkQueryPool, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkRenderPass, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkSampler, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkSwapchainKHR, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkSemaphore, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkDevice, VkShaderModule, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkInstance, VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT, const InstanceDispatch&) noexcept;
-void Destroy(VkInstance, VkSurfaceKHR, const InstanceDispatch&) noexcept;
-
-VkResult Free(VkDevice, VkDescriptorPool, Span<VkDescriptorSet>, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-VkResult Free(VkDevice, VkCommandPool, Span<VkCommandBuffer>, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
-
-template <typename Type, typename OwnerType, typename Dispatch>
-class Handle;
-
-/// Handle with an owning type.
-/// Analogue to std::unique_ptr.
-template <typename Type, typename OwnerType, typename Dispatch>
-class Handle {
-public:
-    /// Construct a handle and hold it's ownership.
-    explicit Handle(Type handle_, OwnerType owner_, const Dispatch& dld_) noexcept
-        : handle{handle_}, owner{owner_}, dld{&dld_} {}
-
-    /// Construct an empty handle.
-    Handle() = default;
-
-    /// Copying Vulkan objects is not supported and will never be.
-    Handle(const Handle&) = delete;
-    Handle& operator=(const Handle&) = delete;
-
-    /// Construct a handle transfering the ownership from another handle.
-    Handle(Handle&& rhs) noexcept
-        : handle{std::exchange(rhs.handle, nullptr)}, owner{rhs.owner}, dld{rhs.dld} {}
-
-    /// Assign the current handle transfering the ownership from another handle.
-    /// Destroys any previously held object.
-    Handle& operator=(Handle&& rhs) noexcept {
-        Release();
-        handle = std::exchange(rhs.handle, nullptr);
-        owner = rhs.owner;
-        dld = rhs.dld;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    /// Destroys the current handle if it existed.
-    ~Handle() noexcept {
-        Release();
-    }
-
-    /// Destroys any held object.
-    void reset() noexcept {
-        Release();
-        handle = nullptr;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the address of the held object.
-    /// Intended for Vulkan structures that expect a pointer to an array.
-    const Type* address() const noexcept {
-        return std::addressof(handle);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the held Vulkan handle.
-    Type operator*() const noexcept {
-        return handle;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true when there's a held object.
-    explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
-        return handle != nullptr;
-    }
-
-protected:
-    Type handle = nullptr;
-    OwnerType owner = nullptr;
-    const Dispatch* dld = nullptr;
-
-private:
-    /// Destroys the held object if it exists.
-    void Release() noexcept {
-        if (handle) {
-            Destroy(owner, handle, *dld);
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-/// Dummy type used to specify a handle has no owner.
-struct NoOwner {};
-
-/// Handle without an owning type.
-/// Analogue to std::unique_ptr
-template <typename Type, typename Dispatch>
-class Handle<Type, NoOwner, Dispatch> {
-public:
-    /// Construct a handle and hold it's ownership.
-    explicit Handle(Type handle_, const Dispatch& dld_) noexcept : handle{handle_}, dld{&dld_} {}
-
-    /// Construct an empty handle.
-    Handle() noexcept = default;
-
-    /// Copying Vulkan objects is not supported and will never be.
-    Handle(const Handle&) = delete;
-    Handle& operator=(const Handle&) = delete;
-
-    /// Construct a handle transfering ownership from another handle.
-    Handle(Handle&& rhs) noexcept : handle{std::exchange(rhs.handle, nullptr)}, dld{rhs.dld} {}
-
-    /// Assign the current handle transfering the ownership from another handle.
-    /// Destroys any previously held object.
-    Handle& operator=(Handle&& rhs) noexcept {
-        Release();
-        handle = std::exchange(rhs.handle, nullptr);
-        dld = rhs.dld;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    /// Destroys the current handle if it existed.
-    ~Handle() noexcept {
-        Release();
-    }
-
-    /// Destroys any held object.
-    void reset() noexcept {
-        Release();
-        handle = nullptr;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the address of the held object.
-    /// Intended for Vulkan structures that expect a pointer to an array.
-    const Type* address() const noexcept {
-        return std::addressof(handle);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the held Vulkan handle.
-    Type operator*() const noexcept {
-        return handle;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true when there's a held object.
-    operator bool() const noexcept {
-        return handle != nullptr;
-    }
-
-protected:
-    Type handle = nullptr;
-    const Dispatch* dld = nullptr;
-
-private:
-    /// Destroys the held object if it exists.
-    void Release() noexcept {
-        if (handle) {
-            Destroy(handle, *dld);
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-/// Array of a pool allocation.
-/// Analogue to std::vector
-template <typename AllocationType, typename PoolType>
-class PoolAllocations {
-public:
-    /// Construct an empty allocation.
-    PoolAllocations() = default;
-
-    /// Construct an allocation. Errors are reported through IsOutOfPoolMemory().
-    explicit PoolAllocations(std::unique_ptr<AllocationType[]> allocations_, std::size_t num_,
-                             VkDevice device_, PoolType pool_, const DeviceDispatch& dld_) noexcept
-        : allocations{std::move(allocations_)}, num{num_}, device{device_}, pool{pool_},
-          dld{&dld_} {}
-
-    /// Copying Vulkan allocations is not supported and will never be.
-    PoolAllocations(const PoolAllocations&) = delete;
-    PoolAllocations& operator=(const PoolAllocations&) = delete;
-
-    /// Construct an allocation transfering ownership from another allocation.
-    PoolAllocations(PoolAllocations&& rhs) noexcept
-        : allocations{std::move(rhs.allocations)}, num{rhs.num}, device{rhs.device}, pool{rhs.pool},
-          dld{rhs.dld} {}
-
-    /// Assign an allocation transfering ownership from another allocation.
-    /// Releases any previously held allocation.
-    PoolAllocations& operator=(PoolAllocations&& rhs) noexcept {
-        Release();
-        allocations = std::move(rhs.allocations);
-        num = rhs.num;
-        device = rhs.device;
-        pool = rhs.pool;
-        dld = rhs.dld;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    /// Destroys any held allocation.
-    ~PoolAllocations() {
-        Release();
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the number of allocations.
-    std::size_t size() const noexcept {
-        return num;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a pointer to the array of allocations.
-    AllocationType const* data() const noexcept {
-        return allocations.get();
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the allocation in the specified index.
-    /// @pre index < size()
-    AllocationType operator[](std::size_t index) const noexcept {
-        return allocations[index];
-    }
-
-    /// True when a pool fails to construct.
-    bool IsOutOfPoolMemory() const noexcept {
-        return !device;
-    }
-
-private:
-    /// Destroys the held allocations if they exist.
-    void Release() noexcept {
-        if (!allocations) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const Span<AllocationType> span(allocations.get(), num);
-        const VkResult result = Free(device, pool, span, *dld);
-        // There's no way to report errors from a destructor.
-        if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
-            std::terminate();
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::unique_ptr<AllocationType[]> allocations;
-    std::size_t num = 0;
-    VkDevice device = nullptr;
-    PoolType pool = nullptr;
-    const DeviceDispatch* dld = nullptr;
-};
-
-using DebugCallback = Handle<VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT, VkInstance, InstanceDispatch>;
-using DescriptorSetLayout = Handle<VkDescriptorSetLayout, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
-using DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR = Handle<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
-using Pipeline = Handle<VkPipeline, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
-using PipelineLayout = Handle<VkPipelineLayout, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
-using QueryPool = Handle<VkQueryPool, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
-using RenderPass = Handle<VkRenderPass, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
-using Sampler = Handle<VkSampler, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
-using SurfaceKHR = Handle<VkSurfaceKHR, VkInstance, InstanceDispatch>;
-
-using DescriptorSets = PoolAllocations<VkDescriptorSet, VkDescriptorPool>;
-using CommandBuffers = PoolAllocations<VkCommandBuffer, VkCommandPool>;
-
-/// Vulkan instance owning handle.
-class Instance : public Handle<VkInstance, NoOwner, InstanceDispatch> {
-    using Handle<VkInstance, NoOwner, InstanceDispatch>::Handle;
-
-public:
-    /// Creates a Vulkan instance. Use "operator bool" for error handling.
-    static Instance Create(u32 version, Span<const char*> layers, Span<const char*> extensions,
-                           InstanceDispatch& dispatch) noexcept;
-
-    /// Enumerates physical devices.
-    /// @return Physical devices and an empty handle on failure.
-    std::optional<std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice>> EnumeratePhysicalDevices();
-
-    /// Tries to create a debug callback messenger. Returns an empty handle on failure.
-    DebugCallback TryCreateDebugCallback(PFN_vkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackEXT callback) noexcept;
-};
-
-class Queue {
-public:
-    /// Construct an empty queue handle.
-    constexpr Queue() noexcept = default;
-
-    /// Construct a queue handle.
-    constexpr Queue(VkQueue queue_, const DeviceDispatch& dld_) noexcept
-        : queue{queue_}, dld{&dld_} {}
-
-    VkResult Submit(Span<VkSubmitInfo> submit_infos,
-                    VkFence fence = VK_NULL_HANDLE) const noexcept {
-        return dld->vkQueueSubmit(queue, submit_infos.size(), submit_infos.data(), fence);
-    }
-
-    VkResult Present(const VkPresentInfoKHR& present_info) const noexcept {
-        return dld->vkQueuePresentKHR(queue, &present_info);
-    }
-
-private:
-    VkQueue queue = nullptr;
-    const DeviceDispatch* dld = nullptr;
-};
-
-class Buffer : public Handle<VkBuffer, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
-    using Handle<VkBuffer, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
-
-public:
-    /// Attaches a memory allocation.
-    void BindMemory(VkDeviceMemory memory, VkDeviceSize offset) const;
-
-    /// Set object name.
-    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
-};
-
-class BufferView : public Handle<VkBufferView, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
-    using Handle<VkBufferView, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
-
-public:
-    /// Set object name.
-    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
-};
-
-class Image : public Handle<VkImage, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
-    using Handle<VkImage, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
-
-public:
-    /// Attaches a memory allocation.
-    void BindMemory(VkDeviceMemory memory, VkDeviceSize offset) const;
-
-    /// Set object name.
-    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
-};
-
-class ImageView : public Handle<VkImageView, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
-    using Handle<VkImageView, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
-
-public:
-    /// Set object name.
-    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
-};
-
-class DeviceMemory : public Handle<VkDeviceMemory, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
-    using Handle<VkDeviceMemory, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
-
-public:
-    /// Set object name.
-    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
-
-    u8* Map(VkDeviceSize offset, VkDeviceSize size) const {
-        void* data;
-        Check(dld->vkMapMemory(owner, handle, offset, size, 0, &data));
-        return static_cast<u8*>(data);
-    }
-
-    void Unmap() const noexcept {
-        dld->vkUnmapMemory(owner, handle);
-    }
-};
-
-class Fence : public Handle<VkFence, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
-    using Handle<VkFence, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
-
-public:
-    /// Set object name.
-    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
-
-    VkResult Wait(u64 timeout = std::numeric_limits<u64>::max()) const noexcept {
-        return dld->vkWaitForFences(owner, 1, &handle, true, timeout);
-    }
-
-    VkResult GetStatus() const noexcept {
-        return dld->vkGetFenceStatus(owner, handle);
-    }
-
-    void Reset() const {
-        Check(dld->vkResetFences(owner, 1, &handle));
-    }
-};
-
-class Framebuffer : public Handle<VkFramebuffer, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
-    using Handle<VkFramebuffer, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
-
-public:
-    /// Set object name.
-    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
-};
-
-class DescriptorPool : public Handle<VkDescriptorPool, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
-    using Handle<VkDescriptorPool, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
-
-public:
-    DescriptorSets Allocate(const VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo& ai) const;
-
-    /// Set object name.
-    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
-};
-
-class CommandPool : public Handle<VkCommandPool, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
-    using Handle<VkCommandPool, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
-
-public:
-    CommandBuffers Allocate(std::size_t num_buffers,
-                            VkCommandBufferLevel level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY) const;
-
-    /// Set object name.
-    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
-};
-
-class SwapchainKHR : public Handle<VkSwapchainKHR, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
-    using Handle<VkSwapchainKHR, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
-
-public:
-    std::vector<VkImage> GetImages() const;
-};
-
-class Event : public Handle<VkEvent, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
-    using Handle<VkEvent, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
-
-public:
-    /// Set object name.
-    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
-
-    VkResult GetStatus() const noexcept {
-        return dld->vkGetEventStatus(owner, handle);
-    }
-};
-
-class ShaderModule : public Handle<VkShaderModule, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
-    using Handle<VkShaderModule, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
-
-public:
-    /// Set object name.
-    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
-};
-
-class Semaphore : public Handle<VkSemaphore, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
-    using Handle<VkSemaphore, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
-
-public:
-    /// Set object name.
-    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
-
-    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetCounter() const {
-        u64 value;
-        Check(dld->vkGetSemaphoreCounterValueKHR(owner, handle, &value));
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Waits for a timeline semaphore on the host.
-     *
-     * @param value   Value to wait
-     * @param timeout Time in nanoseconds to timeout
-     * @return        True on successful wait, false on timeout
-     */
-    bool Wait(u64 value, u64 timeout = std::numeric_limits<u64>::max()) const {
-        const VkSemaphoreWaitInfoKHR wait_info{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_WAIT_INFO_KHR,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .flags = 0,
-            .semaphoreCount = 1,
-            .pSemaphores = &handle,
-            .pValues = &value,
-        };
-        const VkResult result = dld->vkWaitSemaphoresKHR(owner, &wait_info, timeout);
-        switch (result) {
-        case VK_SUCCESS:
-            return true;
-        case VK_TIMEOUT:
-            return false;
-        default:
-            throw Exception(result);
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-class Device : public Handle<VkDevice, NoOwner, DeviceDispatch> {
-    using Handle<VkDevice, NoOwner, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
-
-public:
-    static Device Create(VkPhysicalDevice physical_device, Span<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> queues_ci,
-                         Span<const char*> enabled_extensions, const void* next,
-                         DeviceDispatch& dispatch) noexcept;
-
-    Queue GetQueue(u32 family_index) const noexcept;
-
-    Buffer CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    BufferView CreateBufferView(const VkBufferViewCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    Image CreateImage(const VkImageCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    ImageView CreateImageView(const VkImageViewCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    Semaphore CreateSemaphore() const;
-
-    Semaphore CreateSemaphore(const VkSemaphoreCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    Fence CreateFence(const VkFenceCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    DescriptorPool CreateDescriptorPool(const VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    RenderPass CreateRenderPass(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    DescriptorSetLayout CreateDescriptorSetLayout(const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    PipelineLayout CreatePipelineLayout(const VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    Pipeline CreateGraphicsPipeline(const VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    Pipeline CreateComputePipeline(const VkComputePipelineCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    Sampler CreateSampler(const VkSamplerCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    Framebuffer CreateFramebuffer(const VkFramebufferCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    CommandPool CreateCommandPool(const VkCommandPoolCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(
-        const VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfoKHR& ci) const;
-
-    QueryPool CreateQueryPool(const VkQueryPoolCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    ShaderModule CreateShaderModule(const VkShaderModuleCreateInfo& ci) const;
-
-    Event CreateEvent() const;
-
-    SwapchainKHR CreateSwapchainKHR(const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR& ci) const;
-
-    DeviceMemory TryAllocateMemory(const VkMemoryAllocateInfo& ai) const noexcept;
-
-    DeviceMemory AllocateMemory(const VkMemoryAllocateInfo& ai) const;
-
-    VkMemoryRequirements GetBufferMemoryRequirements(VkBuffer buffer) const noexcept;
-
-    VkMemoryRequirements GetImageMemoryRequirements(VkImage image) const noexcept;
-
-    void UpdateDescriptorSets(Span<VkWriteDescriptorSet> writes,
-                              Span<VkCopyDescriptorSet> copies) const noexcept;
-
-    void UpdateDescriptorSet(VkDescriptorSet set, VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR update_template,
-                             const void* data) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR(handle, set, update_template, data);
-    }
-
-    VkResult AcquireNextImageKHR(VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, u64 timeout, VkSemaphore semaphore,
-                                 VkFence fence, u32* image_index) const noexcept {
-        return dld->vkAcquireNextImageKHR(handle, swapchain, timeout, semaphore, fence,
-                                          image_index);
-    }
-
-    VkResult WaitIdle() const noexcept {
-        return dld->vkDeviceWaitIdle(handle);
-    }
-
-    void ResetQueryPoolEXT(VkQueryPool query_pool, u32 first, u32 count) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkResetQueryPoolEXT(handle, query_pool, first, count);
-    }
-
-    VkResult GetQueryResults(VkQueryPool query_pool, u32 first, u32 count, std::size_t data_size,
-                             void* data, VkDeviceSize stride,
-                             VkQueryResultFlags flags) const noexcept {
-        return dld->vkGetQueryPoolResults(handle, query_pool, first, count, data_size, data, stride,
-                                          flags);
-    }
-};
-
-class PhysicalDevice {
-public:
-    constexpr PhysicalDevice() noexcept = default;
-
-    constexpr PhysicalDevice(VkPhysicalDevice physical_device_,
-                             const InstanceDispatch& dld_) noexcept
-        : physical_device{physical_device_}, dld{&dld_} {}
-
-    constexpr operator VkPhysicalDevice() const noexcept {
-        return physical_device;
-    }
-
-    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties GetProperties() const noexcept;
-
-    void GetProperties2KHR(VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR&) const noexcept;
-
-    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures GetFeatures() const noexcept;
-
-    void GetFeatures2KHR(VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR&) const noexcept;
-
-    VkFormatProperties GetFormatProperties(VkFormat) const noexcept;
-
-    std::vector<VkExtensionProperties> EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties() const;
-
-    std::vector<VkQueueFamilyProperties> GetQueueFamilyProperties() const;
-
-    bool GetSurfaceSupportKHR(u32 queue_family_index, VkSurfaceKHR) const;
-
-    VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR GetSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(VkSurfaceKHR) const;
-
-    std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR> GetSurfaceFormatsKHR(VkSurfaceKHR) const;
-
-    std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> GetSurfacePresentModesKHR(VkSurfaceKHR) const;
-
-    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties GetMemoryProperties() const noexcept;
-
-private:
-    VkPhysicalDevice physical_device = nullptr;
-    const InstanceDispatch* dld = nullptr;
-};
-
-class CommandBuffer {
-public:
-    CommandBuffer() noexcept = default;
-
-    explicit CommandBuffer(VkCommandBuffer handle_, const DeviceDispatch& dld_) noexcept
-        : handle{handle_}, dld{&dld_} {}
-
-    const VkCommandBuffer* address() const noexcept {
-        return &handle;
-    }
-
-    void Begin(const VkCommandBufferBeginInfo& begin_info) const {
-        Check(dld->vkBeginCommandBuffer(handle, &begin_info));
-    }
-
-    void End() const {
-        Check(dld->vkEndCommandBuffer(handle));
-    }
-
-    void BeginRenderPass(const VkRenderPassBeginInfo& renderpass_bi,
-                         VkSubpassContents contents) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdBeginRenderPass(handle, &renderpass_bi, contents);
-    }
-
-    void EndRenderPass() const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdEndRenderPass(handle);
-    }
-
-    void BeginQuery(VkQueryPool query_pool, u32 query, VkQueryControlFlags flags) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdBeginQuery(handle, query_pool, query, flags);
-    }
-
-    void EndQuery(VkQueryPool query_pool, u32 query) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdEndQuery(handle, query_pool, query);
-    }
-
-    void BindDescriptorSets(VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point, VkPipelineLayout layout, u32 first,
-                            Span<VkDescriptorSet> sets, Span<u32> dynamic_offsets) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(handle, bind_point, layout, first, sets.size(), sets.data(),
-                                     dynamic_offsets.size(), dynamic_offsets.data());
-    }
-
-    void BindPipeline(VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point, VkPipeline pipeline) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdBindPipeline(handle, bind_point, pipeline);
-    }
-
-    void BindIndexBuffer(VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset,
-                         VkIndexType index_type) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdBindIndexBuffer(handle, buffer, offset, index_type);
-    }
-
-    void BindVertexBuffers(u32 first, u32 count, const VkBuffer* buffers,
-                           const VkDeviceSize* offsets) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(handle, first, count, buffers, offsets);
-    }
-
-    void BindVertexBuffer(u32 binding, VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset) const noexcept {
-        BindVertexBuffers(binding, 1, &buffer, &offset);
-    }
-
-    void Draw(u32 vertex_count, u32 instance_count, u32 first_vertex,
-              u32 first_instance) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdDraw(handle, vertex_count, instance_count, first_vertex, first_instance);
-    }
-
-    void DrawIndexed(u32 index_count, u32 instance_count, u32 first_index, u32 vertex_offset,
-                     u32 first_instance) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdDrawIndexed(handle, index_count, instance_count, first_index, vertex_offset,
-                              first_instance);
-    }
-
-    void ClearAttachments(Span<VkClearAttachment> attachments,
-                          Span<VkClearRect> rects) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdClearAttachments(handle, attachments.size(), attachments.data(), rects.size(),
-                                   rects.data());
-    }
-
-    void BlitImage(VkImage src_image, VkImageLayout src_layout, VkImage dst_image,
-                   VkImageLayout dst_layout, Span<VkImageBlit> regions,
-                   VkFilter filter) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdBlitImage(handle, src_image, src_layout, dst_image, dst_layout, regions.size(),
-                            regions.data(), filter);
-    }
-
-    void ResolveImage(VkImage src_image, VkImageLayout src_layout, VkImage dst_image,
-                      VkImageLayout dst_layout, Span<VkImageResolve> regions) {
-        dld->vkCmdResolveImage(handle, src_image, src_layout, dst_image, dst_layout, regions.size(),
-                               regions.data());
-    }
-
-    void Dispatch(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdDispatch(handle, x, y, z);
-    }
-
-    void PipelineBarrier(VkPipelineStageFlags src_stage_mask, VkPipelineStageFlags dst_stage_mask,
-                         VkDependencyFlags dependency_flags, Span<VkMemoryBarrier> memory_barriers,
-                         Span<VkBufferMemoryBarrier> buffer_barriers,
-                         Span<VkImageMemoryBarrier> image_barriers) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdPipelineBarrier(handle, src_stage_mask, dst_stage_mask, dependency_flags,
-                                  memory_barriers.size(), memory_barriers.data(),
-                                  buffer_barriers.size(), buffer_barriers.data(),
-                                  image_barriers.size(), image_barriers.data());
-    }
-
-    void PipelineBarrier(VkPipelineStageFlags src_stage_mask, VkPipelineStageFlags dst_stage_mask,
-                         VkDependencyFlags dependency_flags = 0) const noexcept {
-        PipelineBarrier(src_stage_mask, dst_stage_mask, dependency_flags, {}, {}, {});
-    }
-
-    void PipelineBarrier(VkPipelineStageFlags src_stage_mask, VkPipelineStageFlags dst_stage_mask,
-                         VkDependencyFlags dependency_flags,
-                         const VkBufferMemoryBarrier& buffer_barrier) const noexcept {
-        PipelineBarrier(src_stage_mask, dst_stage_mask, dependency_flags, {}, buffer_barrier, {});
-    }
-
-    void PipelineBarrier(VkPipelineStageFlags src_stage_mask, VkPipelineStageFlags dst_stage_mask,
-                         VkDependencyFlags dependency_flags,
-                         const VkImageMemoryBarrier& image_barrier) const noexcept {
-        PipelineBarrier(src_stage_mask, dst_stage_mask, dependency_flags, {}, {}, image_barrier);
-    }
-
-    void CopyBufferToImage(VkBuffer src_buffer, VkImage dst_image, VkImageLayout dst_image_layout,
-                           Span<VkBufferImageCopy> regions) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(handle, src_buffer, dst_image, dst_image_layout, regions.size(),
-                                    regions.data());
-    }
-
-    void CopyBuffer(VkBuffer src_buffer, VkBuffer dst_buffer,
-                    Span<VkBufferCopy> regions) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdCopyBuffer(handle, src_buffer, dst_buffer, regions.size(), regions.data());
-    }
-
-    void CopyImage(VkImage src_image, VkImageLayout src_layout, VkImage dst_image,
-                   VkImageLayout dst_layout, Span<VkImageCopy> regions) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdCopyImage(handle, src_image, src_layout, dst_image, dst_layout, regions.size(),
-                            regions.data());
-    }
-
-    void CopyImageToBuffer(VkImage src_image, VkImageLayout src_layout, VkBuffer dst_buffer,
-                           Span<VkBufferImageCopy> regions) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer(handle, src_image, src_layout, dst_buffer, regions.size(),
-                                    regions.data());
-    }
-
-    void FillBuffer(VkBuffer dst_buffer, VkDeviceSize dst_offset, VkDeviceSize size,
-                    u32 data) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdFillBuffer(handle, dst_buffer, dst_offset, size, data);
-    }
-
-    void PushConstants(VkPipelineLayout layout, VkShaderStageFlags flags, u32 offset, u32 size,
-                       const void* values) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdPushConstants(handle, layout, flags, offset, size, values);
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    void PushConstants(VkPipelineLayout layout, VkShaderStageFlags flags,
-                       const T& data) const noexcept {
-        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "<data> is not trivially copyable");
-        dld->vkCmdPushConstants(handle, layout, flags, 0, static_cast<u32>(sizeof(T)), &data);
-    }
-
-    void SetViewport(u32 first, Span<VkViewport> viewports) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetViewport(handle, first, viewports.size(), viewports.data());
-    }
-
-    void SetScissor(u32 first, Span<VkRect2D> scissors) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetScissor(handle, first, scissors.size(), scissors.data());
-    }
-
-    void SetBlendConstants(const float blend_constants[4]) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetBlendConstants(handle, blend_constants);
-    }
-
-    void SetStencilCompareMask(VkStencilFaceFlags face_mask, u32 compare_mask) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask(handle, face_mask, compare_mask);
-    }
-
-    void SetStencilReference(VkStencilFaceFlags face_mask, u32 reference) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetStencilReference(handle, face_mask, reference);
-    }
-
-    void SetStencilWriteMask(VkStencilFaceFlags face_mask, u32 write_mask) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask(handle, face_mask, write_mask);
-    }
-
-    void SetDepthBias(float constant_factor, float clamp, float slope_factor) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetDepthBias(handle, constant_factor, clamp, slope_factor);
-    }
-
-    void SetDepthBounds(float min_depth_bounds, float max_depth_bounds) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetDepthBounds(handle, min_depth_bounds, max_depth_bounds);
-    }
-
-    void SetEvent(VkEvent event, VkPipelineStageFlags stage_flags) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetEvent(handle, event, stage_flags);
-    }
-
-    void WaitEvents(Span<VkEvent> events, VkPipelineStageFlags src_stage_mask,
-                    VkPipelineStageFlags dst_stage_mask, Span<VkMemoryBarrier> memory_barriers,
-                    Span<VkBufferMemoryBarrier> buffer_barriers,
-                    Span<VkImageMemoryBarrier> image_barriers) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdWaitEvents(handle, events.size(), events.data(), src_stage_mask, dst_stage_mask,
-                             memory_barriers.size(), memory_barriers.data(), buffer_barriers.size(),
-                             buffer_barriers.data(), image_barriers.size(), image_barriers.data());
-    }
-
-    void BindVertexBuffers2EXT(u32 first_binding, u32 binding_count, const VkBuffer* buffers,
-                               const VkDeviceSize* offsets, const VkDeviceSize* sizes,
-                               const VkDeviceSize* strides) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdBindVertexBuffers2EXT(handle, first_binding, binding_count, buffers, offsets,
-                                        sizes, strides);
-    }
-
-    void SetCullModeEXT(VkCullModeFlags cull_mode) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetCullModeEXT(handle, cull_mode);
-    }
-
-    void SetDepthBoundsTestEnableEXT(bool enable) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnableEXT(handle, enable ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    void SetDepthCompareOpEXT(VkCompareOp compare_op) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetDepthCompareOpEXT(handle, compare_op);
-    }
-
-    void SetDepthTestEnableEXT(bool enable) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetDepthTestEnableEXT(handle, enable ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    void SetDepthWriteEnableEXT(bool enable) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetDepthWriteEnableEXT(handle, enable ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    void SetFrontFaceEXT(VkFrontFace front_face) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetFrontFaceEXT(handle, front_face);
-    }
-
-    void SetPrimitiveTopologyEXT(VkPrimitiveTopology primitive_topology) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopologyEXT(handle, primitive_topology);
-    }
-
-    void SetStencilOpEXT(VkStencilFaceFlags face_mask, VkStencilOp fail_op, VkStencilOp pass_op,
-                         VkStencilOp depth_fail_op, VkCompareOp compare_op) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetStencilOpEXT(handle, face_mask, fail_op, pass_op, depth_fail_op, compare_op);
-    }
-
-    void SetStencilTestEnableEXT(bool enable) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdSetStencilTestEnableEXT(handle, enable ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    void BindTransformFeedbackBuffersEXT(u32 first, u32 count, const VkBuffer* buffers,
-                                         const VkDeviceSize* offsets,
-                                         const VkDeviceSize* sizes) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdBindTransformFeedbackBuffersEXT(handle, first, count, buffers, offsets, sizes);
-    }
-
-    void BeginTransformFeedbackEXT(u32 first_counter_buffer, u32 counter_buffers_count,
-                                   const VkBuffer* counter_buffers,
-                                   const VkDeviceSize* counter_buffer_offsets) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdBeginTransformFeedbackEXT(handle, first_counter_buffer, counter_buffers_count,
-                                            counter_buffers, counter_buffer_offsets);
-    }
-
-    void EndTransformFeedbackEXT(u32 first_counter_buffer, u32 counter_buffers_count,
-                                 const VkBuffer* counter_buffers,
-                                 const VkDeviceSize* counter_buffer_offsets) const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdEndTransformFeedbackEXT(handle, first_counter_buffer, counter_buffers_count,
-                                          counter_buffers, counter_buffer_offsets);
-    }
-
-    void BeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT(const char* label, std::span<float, 4> color) const noexcept {
-        const VkDebugUtilsLabelEXT label_info{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_LABEL_EXT,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .pLabelName = label,
-            .color{color[0], color[1], color[2], color[3]},
-        };
-        dld->vkCmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT(handle, &label_info);
-    }
-
-    void EndDebugUtilsLabelEXT() const noexcept {
-        dld->vkCmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT(handle);
-    }
-
-private:
-    VkCommandBuffer handle;
-    const DeviceDispatch* dld;
-};
-
-u32 AvailableVersion(const InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept;
-
-std::optional<std::vector<VkExtensionProperties>> EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(
-    const InstanceDispatch& dld);
-
-std::optional<std::vector<VkLayerProperties>> EnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(
-    const InstanceDispatch& dld);
-
-} // namespace Vulkan::vk