path: root/src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h

// Copyright 2016 Citra Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#pragma once

#include <array>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include "core/hle/ipc.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"

namespace IPC {

class RequestHelperBase {
protected:
    Kernel::HLERequestContext* context = nullptr;
    u32* cmdbuf;
    ptrdiff_t index = 0;

public:
    RequestHelperBase(u32* command_buffer) : cmdbuf(command_buffer) {}

    RequestHelperBase(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context)
        : context(&context), cmdbuf(context.CommandBuffer()) {}

    void ValidateHeader() {
        // DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(index == TotalSize(), "Operations do not match the header (cmd 0x%x)",
        //                 header.raw);
    }

    void Skip(unsigned size_in_words, bool set_to_null) {
        if (set_to_null)
            memset(cmdbuf + index, 0, size_in_words * sizeof(u32));
        index += size_in_words;
    }

    /**
     * Aligns the current position forward to a 16-byte boundary, padding with zeros. Jumps forward
     * by 16-bytes at a minimum.
     */
    void AlignWithPadding() {
        Skip(4 - (index & 3), true);
    }

    unsigned GetCurrentOffset() const {
        return static_cast<unsigned>(index);
    }
};

class RequestBuilder : public RequestHelperBase {
public:
    RequestBuilder(u32* command_buffer) : RequestHelperBase(command_buffer) {}

    RequestBuilder(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context, unsigned normal_params_size,
                   u32 num_handles_to_copy = 0, u32 num_handles_to_move = 0)
        : RequestHelperBase(context) {
        memset(cmdbuf, 0, 64);

        context.ClearIncomingObjects();

        IPC::CommandHeader header{};
        header.data_size.Assign(normal_params_size * sizeof(u32));
        if (num_handles_to_copy || num_handles_to_move) {
            header.enable_handle_descriptor.Assign(1);
        }
        PushRaw(header);

        if (header.enable_handle_descriptor) {
            IPC::HandleDescriptorHeader handle_descriptor_header{};
            handle_descriptor_header.num_handles_to_copy.Assign(num_handles_to_copy);
            handle_descriptor_header.num_handles_to_move.Assign(num_handles_to_move);
            PushRaw(handle_descriptor_header);
            Skip(num_handles_to_copy + num_handles_to_move, true);
        }

        AlignWithPadding();

        IPC::DataPayloadHeader data_payload_header{};
        data_payload_header.magic = 0x4f434653;
        PushRaw(data_payload_header);
    }

    // Validate on destruction, as there shouldn't be any case where we don't want it
    ~RequestBuilder() {
        ValidateHeader();
    }

    template <typename T>
    void Push(T value);

    template <typename First, typename... Other>
    void Push(const First& first_value, const Other&... other_values);

    /**
     * @brief Copies the content of the given trivially copyable class to the buffer as a normal
     * param
     * @note: The input class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
     */
    template <typename T>
    void PushRaw(const T& value);

    // TODO : ensure that translate params are added after all regular params
    template <typename... H>
    void PushCopyHandles(H... handles);

    template <typename... H>
    void PushMoveHandles(H... handles);

    template <typename... O>
    void PushObjects(Kernel::SharedPtr<O>... pointers);

    void PushCurrentPIDHandle();

    void PushStaticBuffer(VAddr buffer_vaddr, size_t size, u8 buffer_id);

    void PushMappedBuffer(VAddr buffer_vaddr, size_t size, MappedBufferPermissions perms);
};

/// Push ///

template <>
inline void RequestBuilder::Push(u32 value) {
    cmdbuf[index++] = value;
}

template <typename T>
void RequestBuilder::PushRaw(const T& value) {
    std::memcpy(cmdbuf + index, &value, sizeof(T));
    index += (sizeof(T) + 3) / 4; // round up to word length
}

template <>
inline void RequestBuilder::Push(u8 value) {
    PushRaw(value);
}

template <>
inline void RequestBuilder::Push(u16 value) {
    PushRaw(value);
}

template <>
inline void RequestBuilder::Push(u64 value) {
    Push(static_cast<u32>(value));
    Push(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
}

template <>
inline void RequestBuilder::Push(bool value) {
    Push(static_cast<u8>(value));
}

template <>
inline void RequestBuilder::Push(ResultCode value) {
    Push(value.raw);
}

template <typename First, typename... Other>
void RequestBuilder::Push(const First& first_value, const Other&... other_values) {
    Push(first_value);
    Push(other_values...);
}

template <typename... H>
inline void RequestBuilder::PushCopyHandles(H... handles) {
    Push(CopyHandleDesc(sizeof...(H)));
    Push(static_cast<Kernel::Handle>(handles)...);
}

template <typename... H>
inline void RequestBuilder::PushMoveHandles(H... handles) {
    Push(MoveHandleDesc(sizeof...(H)));
    Push(static_cast<Kernel::Handle>(handles)...);
}

template <typename... O>
inline void RequestBuilder::PushObjects(Kernel::SharedPtr<O>... pointers) {
    PushMoveHandles(context->AddOutgoingHandle(std::move(pointers))...);
}

inline void RequestBuilder::PushCurrentPIDHandle() {
    Push(CallingPidDesc());
    Push(u32(0));
}

inline void RequestBuilder::PushStaticBuffer(VAddr buffer_vaddr, size_t size, u8 buffer_id) {
    Push(StaticBufferDesc(size, buffer_id));
    Push(buffer_vaddr);
}

inline void RequestBuilder::PushMappedBuffer(VAddr buffer_vaddr, size_t size,
                                             MappedBufferPermissions perms) {
    Push(MappedBufferDesc(size, perms));
    Push(buffer_vaddr);
}

class RequestParser : public RequestHelperBase {
public:
    RequestParser(u32* command_buffer) : RequestHelperBase(command_buffer) {}

    RequestParser(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context) : RequestHelperBase(context) {
        ASSERT_MSG(context.GetDataPayloadOffset(), "context is incomplete");
        Skip(context.GetDataPayloadOffset(), false);
    }

    RequestBuilder MakeBuilder(u32 normal_params_size, u32 num_handles_to_copy,
                               u32 num_handles_to_move, bool validate_header = true) {
        if (validate_header) {
            ValidateHeader();
        }

        return {*context, normal_params_size, num_handles_to_copy, num_handles_to_move};
    }

    template <typename T>
    T Pop();

    template <typename T>
    void Pop(T& value);

    template <typename First, typename... Other>
    void Pop(First& first_value, Other&... other_values);

    /// Equivalent to calling `PopHandles<1>()[0]`.
    Kernel::Handle PopHandle();

    /**
     * Pops a descriptor containing `N` handles. The handles are returned as an array. The
     * descriptor must contain exactly `N` handles, it is not permitted to, for example, call
     * PopHandles<1>() twice to read a multi-handle descriptor with 2 handles, or to make a single
     * PopHandles<2>() call to read 2 single-handle descriptors.
     */
    template <unsigned int N>
    std::array<Kernel::Handle, N> PopHandles();

    /// Convenience wrapper around PopHandles() which assigns the handles to the passed references.
    template <typename... H>
    void PopHandles(H&... handles) {
        std::tie(handles...) = PopHandles<sizeof...(H)>();
    }

    /// Equivalent to calling `PopGenericObjects<1>()[0]`.
    Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Object> PopGenericObject();

    /// Equivalent to calling `std::get<0>(PopObjects<T>())`.
    template <typename T>
    Kernel::SharedPtr<T> PopObject();

    /**
     * Pop a descriptor containing `N` handles and resolves them to Kernel::Object pointers. If a
     * handle is invalid, null is returned for that object instead. The same caveats from
     * PopHandles() apply regarding `N` matching the number of handles in the descriptor.
     */
    template <unsigned int N>
    std::array<Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Object>, N> PopGenericObjects();

    /**
     * Resolves handles to Kernel::Objects as in PopGenericsObjects(), but then also casts them to
     * the passed `T` types, while verifying that the cast is valid. If the type of an object does
     * not match, null is returned instead.
     */
    template <typename... T>
    std::tuple<Kernel::SharedPtr<T>...> PopObjects();

    /// Convenience wrapper around PopObjects() which assigns the handles to the passed references.
    template <typename... T>
    void PopObjects(Kernel::SharedPtr<T>&... pointers) {
        std::tie(pointers...) = PopObjects<T...>();
    }

    /**
     * @brief Pops the static buffer vaddr
     * @return                  The virtual address of the buffer
     * @param[out] data_size    If non-null, the pointed value will be set to the size of the data
     * @param[out] useStaticBuffersToGetVaddr Indicates if we should read the vaddr from the static
     * buffers (which is the correct thing to do, but no service presently implement it) instead of
     * using the same value as the process who sent the request
     * given by the source process
     *
     * Static buffers must be set up before any IPC request using those is sent.
     * It is the duty of the process (usually services) to allocate and set up the receiving static
     * buffer information
     * Please note that the setup uses virtual addresses.
     */
    VAddr PopStaticBuffer(size_t* data_size = nullptr, bool useStaticBuffersToGetVaddr = false);

    /**
     * @brief Pops the mapped buffer vaddr
     * @return                  The virtual address of the buffer
     * @param[out] data_size    If non-null, the pointed value will be set to the size of the data
     * given by the source process
     * @param[out] buffer_perms If non-null, the pointed value will be set to the permissions of the
     * buffer
     */
    VAddr PopMappedBuffer(size_t* data_size = nullptr,
                          MappedBufferPermissions* buffer_perms = nullptr);

    /**
     * @brief Reads the next normal parameters as a struct, by copying it
     * @note: The output class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
     */
    template <typename T>
    void PopRaw(T& value);

    /**
     * @brief Reads the next normal parameters as a struct, by copying it into a new value
     * @note: The output class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
     */
    template <typename T>
    T PopRaw();
};

/// Pop ///

template <>
inline u32 RequestParser::Pop() {
    return cmdbuf[index++];
}

template <typename T>
void RequestParser::PopRaw(T& value) {
    std::memcpy(&value, cmdbuf + index, sizeof(T));
    index += (sizeof(T) + 3) / 4; // round up to word length
}

template <typename T>
T RequestParser::PopRaw() {
    T value;
    PopRaw(value);
    return value;
}

template <>
inline u8 RequestParser::Pop() {
    return PopRaw<u8>();
}

template <>
inline u16 RequestParser::Pop() {
    return PopRaw<u16>();
}

template <>
inline u64 RequestParser::Pop() {
    const u64 lsw = Pop<u32>();
    const u64 msw = Pop<u32>();
    return msw << 32 | lsw;
}

template <>
inline bool RequestParser::Pop() {
    return Pop<u8>() != 0;
}

template <>
inline ResultCode RequestParser::Pop() {
    return ResultCode{Pop<u32>()};
}

template <typename T>
void RequestParser::Pop(T& value) {
    value = Pop<T>();
}

template <typename First, typename... Other>
void RequestParser::Pop(First& first_value, Other&... other_values) {
    first_value = Pop<First>();
    Pop(other_values...);
}

inline Kernel::Handle RequestParser::PopHandle() {
    const u32 handle_descriptor = Pop<u32>();
    DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(IsHandleDescriptor(handle_descriptor),
                     "Tried to pop handle(s) but the descriptor is not a handle descriptor");
    DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(HandleNumberFromDesc(handle_descriptor) == 1,
                     "Descriptor indicates that there isn't exactly one handle");
    return Pop<Kernel::Handle>();
}

template <unsigned int N>
std::array<Kernel::Handle, N> RequestParser::PopHandles() {
    u32 handle_descriptor = Pop<u32>();
    ASSERT_MSG(IsHandleDescriptor(handle_descriptor),
               "Tried to pop handle(s) but the descriptor is not a handle descriptor");
    ASSERT_MSG(N == HandleNumberFromDesc(handle_descriptor),
               "Number of handles doesn't match the descriptor");

    std::array<Kernel::Handle, N> handles{};
    for (Kernel::Handle& handle : handles) {
        handle = Pop<Kernel::Handle>();
    }
    return handles;
}

inline Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Object> RequestParser::PopGenericObject() {
    Kernel::Handle handle = PopHandle();
    return context->GetIncomingHandle(handle);
}

template <typename T>
Kernel::SharedPtr<T> RequestParser::PopObject() {
    return Kernel::DynamicObjectCast<T>(PopGenericObject());
}

template <unsigned int N>
inline std::array<Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Object>, N> RequestParser::PopGenericObjects() {
    std::array<Kernel::Handle, N> handles = PopHandles<N>();
    std::array<Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Object>, N> pointers;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        pointers[i] = context->GetIncomingHandle(handles[i]);
    }
    return pointers;
}

namespace detail {
template <typename... T, size_t... I>
std::tuple<Kernel::SharedPtr<T>...> PopObjectsHelper(
    std::array<Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Object>, sizeof...(T)>&& pointers,
    std::index_sequence<I...>) {
    return std::make_tuple(Kernel::DynamicObjectCast<T>(std::move(pointers[I]))...);
}
} // namespace detail

template <typename... T>
inline std::tuple<Kernel::SharedPtr<T>...> RequestParser::PopObjects() {
    return detail::PopObjectsHelper<T...>(PopGenericObjects<sizeof...(T)>(),
                                          std::index_sequence_for<T...>{});
}

inline VAddr RequestParser::PopStaticBuffer(size_t* data_size, bool useStaticBuffersToGetVaddr) {
    const u32 sbuffer_descriptor = Pop<u32>();
    StaticBufferDescInfo bufferInfo{sbuffer_descriptor};
    if (data_size != nullptr)
        *data_size = bufferInfo.size;
    if (!useStaticBuffersToGetVaddr)
        return Pop<VAddr>();
    else {
        ASSERT_MSG(0, "remove the assert if multiprocess/IPC translation are implemented.");
        // The buffer has already been copied to the static buffer by the kernel during
        // translation
        Pop<VAddr>(); // Pop the calling process buffer address
                      // and get the vaddr from the static buffers
        return cmdbuf[(0x100 >> 2) + bufferInfo.buffer_id * 2 + 1];
    }
}

inline VAddr RequestParser::PopMappedBuffer(size_t* data_size,
                                            MappedBufferPermissions* buffer_perms) {
    const u32 sbuffer_descriptor = Pop<u32>();
    MappedBufferDescInfo bufferInfo{sbuffer_descriptor};
    if (data_size != nullptr)
        *data_size = bufferInfo.size;
    if (buffer_perms != nullptr)
        *buffer_perms = bufferInfo.perms;
    return Pop<VAddr>();
}

} // namespace IPC